MAINLINE CAMERAS
ALTRINCHAM CAMERAS (Mid-Cheshire Line, Greater Manchester🏴)
APPERLEY BRIDGE CAMERA (Leeds-Bradford Line/Airedale Line, Bradford🏴)
BANBURY CAMERA (Chiltern Main Line, Oxfordshire🏴)
Hosted by Frostechnic (frostechnic.com)
BARKING CAMERAS (London, Tilbury and Southend Line, East London🏴)
11:53 – Colas Rail diesel hauled Network Rail test train – 1Q18 Ferme Park Reception Sidings to Clacton
12:55 – Colas Rail diesel hauled Network Rail test train – 1Q18 Ferme Park Reception Sidings to Clacton
BASINGSTOKE CAMERAS (South West Main Line, Hampshire🏴)
10:50 – West Coast Railways steam pool locomotive (tnt diesel) – 1Z11 The Swanage Belle (Railway Touring Company) Victoria (east) to Swanage
20:05 – West Coast Railways steam pool locomotive (tnt diesel) – 1Z12 The Swanage Belle (Railway Touring Company) Swanage to Victoria (east)
BEATTOCK CAMERA (West Coast Main Line, Dumfries and Galloway🏴)
08:32 – Colas Rail operated Network Rail NMT test train – 1Q26 Slateford Depot to Crewe Up & Down Pottery Loop
BEDFORD CAMERA (Midland Main Line/Thameslink, Bedfordshire🏴)
BIRCHINGTON-ON-SEA CAMERAS (Chatham Main Line, Kent🏴)
BOLTON LE SANDS CAMERA (West Coast Main Line, Lancashire🏴)
Hosted by Freightmaster (freightmaster.net)
10:06 – Colas Rail operated Network Rail NMT test train – 1Q26 Slateford Depot to Crewe Up & Down Pottery Loop
BREDON CAMERAS (Bristol to Birmingham Main Line, Gloucestershire🏴)
07:30 – Locomotive Services Limited Class 47/57s – 1Z53 Snowdonia Statesman (Statesman Rail) Cardiff Central to Blaenau Ffestiniog
21:33 – Locomotive Services Limited Class 47/57s – 1Z54 Snowdonia Statesman (Statesman Rail) Blaenau Ffestiniog to Cardiff Central
BUSHBURY JUNCTION CAMERA (London and North Western Railway, Wolverhampton🏴)
09:13 – Locomotive Services Limited Class 47/57s – 1Z53 Snowdonia Statesman (Statesman Rail) Cardiff Central to Blaenau Ffestiniog
19:41 – Locomotive Services Limited Class 47/57s – 1Z54 Snowdonia Statesman (Statesman Rail) Blaenau Ffestiniog to Cardiff Central
CAMDEN JUNCTION CAMERAS (West Coast Main Line/North London Line, North London🏴)
– CAMERA 1 (West Coast Main Line)
00:10 – Colas Rail diesel hauled Network Rail test train – 3Q69 Rugby Depot Access Line to Rugby Depot Access Line
04:12 – Colas Rail diesel hauled Network Rail test train – 3Q69 Rugby Depot Access Line to Rugby Depot Access Line
04:29 – Colas Rail diesel hauled Network Rail test train – 3Q69 Rugby Depot Access Line to Rugby Depot Access Line
13:56 – Colas Rail operated Network Rail NMT test train – 1Q29 Crewe Up & Down Pottery Loop to Derby Rtc Serco
15:22 – Colas Rail operated Network Rail NMT test train – 1Q29 Crewe Up & Down Pottery Loop to Derby Rtc Serco
– CAMERA 2 (Primrose Hill Station (Disused) & Freight Line)
10:19 – Locomotive Services Limited Midland Pullman HST – 1Z32 Torbay Riviera Pullman (Midland Pullman) Norwich to Paignton
– CAMERA 3
Alternates between Camden Junction South, North London Line & London Skyline
CHESTERFIELD SOUTH JUNCTION/HASLAND CAMERAS (Midland Main Line, Derbyshire🏴)
01:30 – Loram operated Network Rail 950001 test train – 2Z08 Derby to Doncaster West Yard
13:10 – GB Railfreight diesel hauled ECS move – 5Z61 Merchant Park Sidings to Leicester Loco Inspection Point
CHINLEY CAMERA (Chapel Milton Viaduct, Hope Valley Line, Derbyshire🏴)
Hosted by Hello Dave Autocare and Repair (hellodaveautocare.co.uk)
CLEETHORPES CAMERAS (Barton Line/South Humberside Mainline, Lincolnshire🏴)
CRAMLINGTON CAMERA 🐈⬛ (East Coast Main Line, Northumberland🏴)
13:24 – Loram operated Network Rail 950001 test train – 2Z08 Doncaster West Yard to Slateford Depot
CREWE NORTH CAMERAS (West Coast Main Line, North Wales Coast Line, Crewe-Manchester Line, Cheshire🏴)
Hosted by Crewe Heritage Centre (crewehc.org)
– CAMERA 1
09:55 – Locomotive Services Limited Class 47/57s – 1Z53 Snowdonia Statesman (Statesman Rail) Cardiff Central to Blaenau Ffestiniog
18:47 – Locomotive Services Limited Class 47/57s – 1Z54 Snowdonia Statesman (Statesman Rail) Blaenau Ffestiniog to Cardiff Central
– CAMERA 2
11:27 – Colas Rail operated Network Rail NMT test train – 1Q26 Slateford Depot to Crewe Up & Down Pottery Loop
– CAMERA 3
Overview of Crewe Heritage Centre.
Camera Offline.
– CAMERA 4
Camera Offline due to power supply issues.
– CAMERA 5
09:55 – Locomotive Services Limited Class 47/57s – 1Z53 Snowdonia Statesman (Statesman Rail) Cardiff Central to Blaenau Ffestiniog
11:27 – Colas Rail operated Network Rail NMT test train – 1Q26 Slateford Depot to Crewe Up & Down Pottery Loop
18:47 – Locomotive Services Limited Class 47/57s – 1Z54 Snowdonia Statesman (Statesman Rail) Blaenau Ffestiniog to Cardiff Central
– CAMERA 6
CREWE SOUTH/SALOP GOODS JUNCTION CAMERA (Independent Lines, Cheshire🏴)
Hosted by Locomotive Storage Limited (locomotivestorage.co.uk)
DAWLISH BLENHEIM & SEA BREEZE CAMERAS (Riviera Line/Exeter-Plymouth Line, Devon🏴)
Hosted by Coast Cams (coastcams.com)
13:20 – Locomotive Services Limited Midland Pullman HST – 1Z32 Torbay Riviera Pullman (Midland Pullman) Norwich to Paignton
17:52 – Locomotive Services Limited Midland Pullman HST – 1Z33 Torbay Riviera Pullman (Midland Pullman) Paignton to Norwich
DERBY CAMERAS (Midland Main Line/Derwent Valley Line, Derbyshire🏴)
Hosted by Rail Operations Group (railopsgroup.co.uk)
19:28 – Colas Rail operated Network Rail NMT test train – 1Q29 Crewe Up & Down Pottery Loop to Derby Rtc Serco
19:53 – Colas Rail operated Network Rail NMT test train – 1Q29 Crewe Up & Down Pottery Loop to Derby Rtc Serco
DONCASTER CAMERA (East Coast Main Line/South Humberside Main Line, South Yorkshire🏴)
Hosted by Foodtest Laboratories Ltd (foodtest.co.uk)
05:26 – Colas Rail light engine move (Diesel) – 0D79 Doncaster Belmont Down Yard to Lindsey Oil Refinery Colas
05:42 – Colas Rail light engine move (Diesel) – 0Z31 Barnetby Sdgs Colas Rail to Doncaster Up Decoy Yard
11:49 – GB Railfreight diesel hauled ECS move – 5Z61 Merchant Park Sidings to Leicester Loco Inspection Point
20:09 – Colas Rail light engine move (Diesel) – 0D45 Haverton Total Colas to Doncaster Colas Sidings
20:43 – Colas Rail light engine move (Diesel) – 0D80 Lindsey Oil Refinery Colas to Doncaster Belmont Down Yard
22:41 – Colas Rail light engine move (Diesel) – 0D42 Doncaster Colas Sidings to Haverton Total Colas
EPPING CAMERAS (Central Line, Essex🏴)
Hosted by Epping Signal Cabin Museum (eppingmuseum.com)
FARINGTON JUNCTION CAMERA (West Coast Mainline, Lancashire🏴)
10:41 – Colas Rail operated Network Rail NMT test train – 1Q26 Slateford Depot to Crewe Up & Down Pottery Loop
FLITWICK CAMERA (Midland Main Line/Thameslink, Bedfordshire🏴)
FORD, ARUNDEL (West Coastway Line, West Sussex🏴)
Hosted by Gaugemaster (gaugemasterretail.com/)
GRATELEY CAMERA (West of England Main Line, Hampshire🏴)
Hosted by Grateley Trains (facebook.com/grateleytrains/)
19:17 – West Coast Railways steam pool locomotive (tnt diesel) – 1Z12 The Swanage Belle (Railway Touring Company) Swanage to Victoria (east)
HENSALL CAMERA (Pontefract Line, North Yorkshire🏴)
Hosted by KJB Models (kjbmodels.co.uk)
KEIGHLEY CAMERA (Airedale Line/Settle & Carlisle Line, West Yorkshire🏴)
Hosted by Keighley & Worth Valley Railway (kwvr.co.uk)
KIDDERMINSTER CAMERA (Snow Hill Lines, Worcestershire🏴)
Hosted by Severn Valley Railway (www.svr.co.uk)
MARYPORT CAMERA (Cumbrian Coast Line, Cumbria🏴)
Hosted by Mike Taylor Printing Services (facebook.com/miketaylorprintingservices) & Cartcom (cartcom.co.uk)
NAILSEA & BACKWELL CAMERA (Bristol-Taunton Line, North Somerset🏴)
12:17 – Locomotive Services Limited Midland Pullman HST – 1Z32 Torbay Riviera Pullman (Midland Pullman) Norwich to Paignton
NEWARK CAMERAS (Bullpit Lane Level Crossing, East Coast Main Line, Nottinghamshire🏴)
NEWBURY CAMERA (Berks and Hants Line, Berkshire🏴)
Hosted by NOW Storage (nowstorage.co.uk)
19:42 – Locomotive Services Limited Midland Pullman HST – 1Z33 Torbay Riviera Pullman (Midland Pullman) Paignton to Norwich
NEWCASTLE CAMERA (East Coast Main Line, Newcastle upon Tyne🏴)
Hosted by LUMO (lumo.co.uk)
13:11 – Loram operated Network Rail 950001 test train – 2Z08 Doncaster West Yard to Slateford Depot
PETERBOROUGH CAMERAS (East Coast Main Line/Ely Line, Cambridgeshire🏴)
Hosted by Railworld Wildlife Haven (railworld.org.uk)
– CAMERA 1 (East Coast Main Line)
– CAMERA 2, 3 & 4 (Ely Line)
PORTSMOUTH CAMERA (West Castaway Line, Hampshire🏴
PRESTON CAMERA (West Coast Main Line, Lancashire🏴)
10:21 – Colas Rail operated Network Rail NMT test train – 1Q26 Slateford Depot to Crewe Up & Down Pottery Loop
PRINCES RISBOROUGH CAMERA (Chiltern Main Line, Buckinghamshire🏴)
Hosted by Chinnor and Princes Risborough Railway (chinnorrailway.co.uk)
REDHILL CAMERAS (Brighton Main Line, Surrey🏴)
Hosted by Redhill Trains (Redhill Trains)
REDRUTH (SCORRIER) CAMERAS (Cornish Main Line, Cornwall🏴)
Hosted by Kernow Model Rail Centre (kernowmodelrailcantre.com)
ROWLEY REGIS CAMERAS (Birmingham-Worcester via Kidderminster Line, West Midlands🏴)
RYDE ESPLANADE (Island Line, Isle of Wight🏴)
Hosted by Royal Esplanade Hotel (royalesplanadehotel.co.uk)
SALTASH CAMERAS (Cornish Mainline, Cornwall🏴)
Hosted by Saltash Station Project (saltashstation.co.uk) & Saltash Town Council (https://www.saltash.gov.uk)
SETTLE & CARLISLE LINE CAMERAS
– GARSDALE CAMERAS (Settle & Carlisle Line, Cumbria🏴)
– HELWITH BRIDGE CAMERA (Settle & Carlisle Line, North Yorkshire🏴)
Hosted by Helwith Bridge Inn (www.facebook.com/HelwithBridgeInn)
– HORTON IN RIBBLESDALE CAMERAS (Settle & Carlisle Line, North Yorkshire🏴)
Hosted by Settle & Carlisle Railway Properties Ltd (https://settle-carlisle.co.uk/)
– RIBBLEHEAD CAMERAS (Settle & Carlisle Line, North Yorkshire🏴)
– CAMERA 1 (Ribblehead Viaduct) & CAMERA 2 (Low Sleights Road Bridge)
Hosted by The Station Inn (www.thestationinnribblehead.com/)
– CAMERA 3 (Station Masters House)
Hosted by Settle & Carlisle Railway Properties Ltd/FoSCL & S&C Trust
– SETTLE CAMERA (Settle & Carlisle Line, North Yorkshire🏴)
Hosted by Friends of Settle Carlisle Line & DCC Concepts (www.dccconcepts.com)
SEVERN TUNNEL JUNCTION CAMERAS (South Wales Main Line, Rogiet, Monmouthshire🏴)
Hosted by NOW Storage (nowstorage.co.uk)
06:07 – Locomotive Services Limited Class 47/57s – 1Z53 Snowdonia Statesman (Statesman Rail) Cardiff Central to Blaenau Ffestiniog
22:49 – Locomotive Services Limited Class 47/57s – 1Z54 Snowdonia Statesman (Statesman Rail) Blaenau Ffestiniog to Cardiff Central
SHEFFIELD CAMERA (Midland Main Line, South Yorkshire🏴)
Hosted by Electricworks (electric-works.net)
SHREWSBURY ABBEY FOREGATE CAMERA (Cambrian Line, Shropshire🏴)
Hosted by Beach Independent Financial Advisors (beachifa.co.uk)
ST ALBANS (Midland Main Line/Thameslink, Hertfordshire🏴)
Hosted by St Albans South Signal Box (tlr.ltd.uk)
TEIGNMOUTH CAMERAS (Riviera Line/Exeter-Plymouth Line, Devon🏴)
13:23 – Locomotive Services Limited Midland Pullman HST – 1Z32 Torbay Riviera Pullman (Midland Pullman) Norwich to Paignton
17:49 – Locomotive Services Limited Midland Pullman HST – 1Z33 Torbay Riviera Pullman (Midland Pullman) Paignton to Norwich
THANKERTON CAMERAS (West Coast Main Line, South Lanarkshire🏴)
08:03 – Colas Rail operated Network Rail NMT test train – 1Q26 Slateford Depot to Crewe Up & Down Pottery Loop
TODMORDEN CAMERA (Calder Valley Line, West Yorkshire🏴)
TOWYN CAMERA (North Wales Coast Line, Conwy County Borough🏴)
10:50 – Locomotive Services Limited Class 47/57s – 1Z53 Snowdonia Statesman (Statesman Rail) Cardiff Central to Blaenau Ffestiniog
17:46 – Locomotive Services Limited Class 47/57s – 1Z54 Snowdonia Statesman (Statesman Rail) Blaenau Ffestiniog to Cardiff Central
UPHALL CAMERA (North Clyde Line, West Lothian🏴)
WATFORD CAMERAS (West Coast Main Line, Hertfordshire🏴)
00:40 – Colas Rail diesel hauled Network Rail test train – 3Q69 Rugby Depot Access Line to Rugby Depot Access Line
00:57 – Colas Rail operated Network Rail Class 153 test train – 2Q31 Bletchley Carriage Sidings to Willesden West London Junction
01:01 – Colas Rail operated Network Rail Class 153 test train – 2Q31 Bletchley Carriage Sidings to Willesden West London Junction
01:41 – Colas Rail operated Network Rail Class 153 test train – 2Q31 Bletchley Carriage Sidings to Willesden West London Junction
03:15 – Colas Rail operated Network Rail Class 153 test train – 2Q32 Willesden West London Junction to Willesden West London Junction
03:41 – Colas Rail diesel hauled Network Rail test train – 3Q69 Rugby Depot Access Line to Rugby Depot Access Line
04:02 – Colas Rail operated Network Rail Class 153 test train – 2Q32 Willesden West London Junction to Willesden West London Junction
04:41 – Colas Rail operated Network Rail Class 153 test train – 2Q33 Willesden West London Junction to Rugby Carriage Sidings
04:46 – Colas Rail operated Network Rail Class 153 test train – 2Q33 Willesden West London Junction to Rugby Carriage Sidings
05:00 – Colas Rail diesel hauled Network Rail test train – 3Q69 Rugby Depot Access Line to Rugby Depot Access Line
05:35 – Colas Rail operated Network Rail Class 153 test train – 2Q33 Willesden West London Junction to Rugby Carriage Sidings
13:44 – Colas Rail operated Network Rail NMT test train – 1Q29 Crewe Up & Down Pottery Loop to Derby Rtc Serco
15:33 – Colas Rail operated Network Rail NMT test train – 1Q29 Crewe Up & Down Pottery Loop to Derby Rtc Serco
WESTON-SUPER-MARE AVOIDER LINE CAMERAS (Bristol-Taunton Line, North Somerset🏴)
12:23 – Locomotive Services Limited Midland Pullman HST – 1Z32 Torbay Riviera Pullman (Midland Pullman) Norwich to Paignton
WIGAN NORTH WESTERN CAMERAS (West Coast Main Line, Greater Manchester🏴)
10:53 – Colas Rail operated Network Rail NMT test train – 1Q26 Slateford Depot to Crewe Up & Down Pottery Loop
WINGFIELD CAMERAS (Midland Main Line/Derwent Valley Line, Derbyshire🏴)
Hosted by Derbyshire Historical Buildings Trust (derbyshirehistoricbuildingstrust.org.uk/)
YORK CAMERAS
– NORTH (SKELTON JN) CAMERAS (East Coast Main Line, North Yorkshire🏴)
Hosted by Bytemark (bytemark.co.uk)
10:48 – GB Railfreight diesel hauled ECS move – 5Z61 Merchant Park Sidings to Leicester Loco Inspection Point
10:54 – Loram operated Network Rail 950001 test train – 2Z08 Doncaster West Yard to Slateford Depot
19:04 – Colas Rail light engine move (Diesel) – 0D45 Haverton Total Colas to Doncaster Colas Sidings
23:51 – Colas Rail light engine move (Diesel) – 0D42 Doncaster Colas Sidings to Haverton Total Colas
– ROC CAMERA 1 (STATION VIEW) (East Coast Main Line, North Yorkshire🏴)
Hosted by Network Rail (networkrail.co.uk)
10:51 – Loram operated Network Rail 950001 test train – 2Z08 Doncaster West Yard to Slateford Depot
19:07 – Colas Rail light engine move (Diesel) – 0D45 Haverton Total Colas to Doncaster Colas Sidings
23:44 – Colas Rail light engine move (Diesel) – 0D42 Doncaster Colas Sidings to Haverton Total Colas
– ROC CAMERA 2 (AVOIDING LINE) (North Yorkshire🏴)
Hosted by Network Rail (networkrail.co.uk)
10:51 – GB Railfreight diesel hauled ECS move – 5Z61 Merchant Park Sidings to Leicester Loco Inspection Point
There is no guarantee that the services listed above will run, at the time of posting these are believed to be correct.
HERITAGE RAILWAY CAMERAS
BLUEBELL RAILWAY
Timetable A – Info at https://www.bluebell-railway.com/special/timetable-a-sp-eg/
CAMERAS AT EAST GRINSTEAD (3), KINGSCOTE (2), HORSTED KEYNES (3) & SHEFFIELD PARK (2)
CHINNOR & PRINCES RISBOROUGH RAILWAY
CAMERA AT PRINCES RISBOROUGH
EAST LANCASHIRE RAILWAY
Green Timetable – Info at https://www.eastlancsrailway.org.uk/plan-your-day-out/timetables/
CAMERAS AT BURRS COUNTRY PARK (2), BURY BOLTON STREET (7), HEYWOOD (2), RAMSBOTTOM (4), RAWTENSTALL (3) & TOWNSEND FOLD
FFESTINIOG & WELSH HIGHLAND RAILWAY
Mountain Spirit, The Aberglaslyn, Gelert Explorer, The Quarryman & Boston Lodge Railway Works Guided Tours – Info at https://www.festrail.co.uk/calendar/
CAMERAS AT THE COB FROM PORTHMADOG HARBOUR STATION, THE COB FROM BOSTON LODGE, MINFFORDD & TAN Y BWLCH
ISLE OF WIGHT STEAM RAILWAY
(iwsteamrailway.co.uk & isleofwight.com)
Red Timetable – Info at https://iwsteamrailway.co.uk/event/book-tickets-74/
CAMERAS AT HAVENSTREET STATION, HAVENSTREET BRIDGE & ASHEY
KEIGHLEY & WORTH VALLEY RAILWAY
Pink Timetable – Info at https://kwvr.co.uk/visiting-the-kwvr/timetable/
Mid-Week Steam – Info at https://kwvr.co.uk/events/mid-week-steam/?event_rdate=20250910000000,20250910000000
CAMERAS AT DANEMS LOOP (2) HAWORTH (3), INGROW WEST, KEIGHLEY, OAKWORTH & OXENHOPE
LLANGOLLEN RAILWAY
Timetable A Railcar – Info at https://llangollen-railway.co.uk/timetable/
CAMERA AT GLYNDYFRDWY
LYNTON & BARNSTAPLE RAILWAY
Standard Timetable – Info at https://www.lynton-rail.co.uk/calendar
CAMERA AT WOODY BAY (2)
NENE VALLEY RAILWAY
Orange Timetable – Info at https://nvr.org.uk/calendar.php
CAMERAS AT ORTON MERE & WANSFORD (2)
NORTH YORKSHIRE MOORS RAILWAY
Red Timetable – Info at https://www.nymr.co.uk/Handlers/Download.ashx?IDMF=45d8ec0c-07e7-4c35-8c43-7b525267b835
Whisky Tasting – Info at https://www.nymr.co.uk/whisky-tasting
CAMERAS AT GOATHLAND & GROSMONT
RHYL MINIATURE RAILWAY
CAMERA AT RHYL CENTRAL STATION
ROMNEY, HYTHE & DYMCHURCH RAILWAY
Home of the Railcam Rambler
Green Timetable – Info at https://www.rhdr.org.uk/timetables/
CAMERAS AT DUNGENESS, DYMCHURCH, HYTHE, NEW ROMNEY (3)) & ROMNEY SANDS
SEATON TRAMWAY
Blue Timetable – Info at https://www.tram.co.uk/calendar
CAMERA AT COLYFORD, RIVERSIDE HALT/DEPOT & SEATON
SEVERN VALLEY RAILWAY
Timetable A – Info at https://svr.co.uk/event/timetable-a/2025-09-10/
The Bistro Express – Info at https://svr.co.uk/event/the-bistro-express-autumn/2025-09-10/
CAMERAS AT BEWDLEY (2), BRIDGNORTH, HIGHLEY & KIDDERMINSTER (2)
SOUTH DEVON RAILWAY
Standard Timetable – Info at https://www.southdevonrailway.co.uk/your-visit/timetable-and-fares/
CAMERA AT BUCKFASTLEIGH
SPA VALLEY RAILWAY
CAMERAS AT GROOMBRIDGE & TUNBRIDGE WELLS WEST
SWANAGE RAILWAY
Green Timetable – Info at https://www.swanagerailway.co.uk/calendar
CAMERAS AT CORFE CASTLE (2) & SWANAGE
TALYLLYN RAILWAY
Lilac Timetable – Info at https://www.talyllyn.co.uk/plan/timetable/
CAMERAS AT ABERGYNOLWYN, PENDRE WEST, PENDRE YARD*, TYWYN WHARF & TYWYN YARD* (*Showing the activity ‘behind the scenes’ in Pendre Yard & Tywyn Yard)
VALE OF RHEIDOL RAILWAY
Yellow Timetable – Info at https://vor.wales/timetable/
CAMERA AT ABERYSTWYTH YARD
WEST SOMERSET RAILWAY
Blue Timetable – Info at https://www.west-somerset-railway.co.uk/calendar
The Quantock Belle Dining Train – Info at https://www.west-somerset-railway.co.uk/events/view/the-quantock-belle-dining-train
CAMERAS AT BISHOPS LYDEARD, BLUE ANCHOR, CROWCOMBE HEATHFIELD, MINEHEAD (2), WATCHET (2) & WILLITON (2). (Cameras at Watchet hosted by Watchet Visitor Centre https://www.lovewatchet.co.uk/visitor-centre/)
There is no guarantee that the services listed above will run, at the time of posting these are believed to be correct.